osprey_archer: (books)
Another journey to the Lilly Library! My last journey to the Lilly Library, at least for now: with these final two books, I’ve wrapped up the Lilly stage of the Newbery Honor project.

Julia Davis Adams’ Vaino, a Boy of New Finland is an adventure tale, set during the then-recent Finnish war of independence, in which the Finns fought not only against the Russian occupiers but also against each other in a miniature echo of the Russian Revolution, Whites against Reds, only in Finland the Whites won.

I knew almost nothing about Finland going in, so this book was quite educational, not only about history but folklore, as well. The narrative frequently stops for the protagonist Vaino’s stalwart, patriotic mother to tell Finnish folktales, often about Vaino’s namesake, the folktale Vaino who is wise and mighty in magic, but never gets the girl. (One girl actually drowns herself rather than marry him.)

Our Vaino is too young to join the White army, but nonetheless helps his older brother and sister in a few commando raids, with the blessings of his mother. In general, the pre-1960s Newbery books tend to treat war as an opportunity for a thrilling adventure yarn, whereas the post-1960s books are mostly in the My Brother Sam is Dead “the horror, the horror” mode. Philosophically I’m on board with “the horror, the horror,” but as a reader I much prefer the venturesome child soldiers.

Eloise Lownsbery’s Out of the Flame, meanwhile, is a more pacifist tale. Our hero Pierre, growing up in the French court as the ward of Francis I, at first ardently yearns to be a knight - only to slowly grow disenchanted with the reality of knighthood. Does he want to take part in pointlessly destructive invasions of neighboring countries, like Francis’s early, disastrous war against Charles V?

That war ended with both Francis’s young sons Francis and Henri living as hostages in Spain for four years. When they finally returned to France - the incident that kicks off this novel - they only spoke Spanish. Henri, in particular, returns brooding and angry, unable to shake off the dark shadows of his captivity, a living testament to the long-term damages wrought by war.

However, the heart of the book is not in war or knighthood, but the ferment of early 16th century intellectual and artistic life. Thomas More and Rabelais visit the court; the king orders famous Italian Renaissance paintings and the construction of new palaces in the exciting new architectural styles. The children visit the house where Leonardo da Vinci lived out his last days, and admire the wonderful notebooks he left behind.

Lownsbery pauses occasionally to point out that this whole patron of the arts gig is built on the backs of ruinous taxation for the peasants, and that court life is riven with petty intrigues and factionalism. This is true, but nonetheless Pierre and the king’s children live in an enchanted atmosphere of never-ending picnic, which is delightful to read but perhaps undermines Lownsbery’s point.
osprey_archer: (books)
Back from another trip to the Lilly Library! It was such a beautiful day in Bloomington that I was almost sorry to spend it in the library rather than wandering, but of course in the end I buckled down to my Newbery Honor books.

From the title, you might expect Katherine Shippen’s New Found World to encompass all the Americas, but in fact it focuses almost solely on Central and South America. The United States shows up in a brief blip to issue the Monroe Doctrine (which was originally meant to keep European powers from interfering in the western hemisphere but later, Shippen notes disapprovingly, was used by the United States as an excuse to meddle in Central and South American affairs), then again with regard to Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor policy and the earnest attempts of just about every other country in the hemisphere to convince Argentina that perhaps, just maybe, it’s not a good idea to be friendly with the Nazis. (Argentina was undeterred.)

At some point I may post at more length about the Newbery award as a reflection of history. For now I will just note that this is often more visible in general trends, rather than in any individual book - but this individual book is an exception to that rule: it feels like a literary embodiment of Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor policy, indeed a crystallization of the New Deal spirit. Great things happen when people work together, and, as Shippen writes in ringing conclusion, “We will work. We will create the needed precepts. Rich and poor, brown, black, and white, together we are building a glorious new world.”

Julia Davis Adams’ Mountains Are Free is a retelling of the William Tell story, told through the eyes of Bruno, a young boy who just happens to be present at all the major events in the William Tell cycle: the apple, the escape from Geller’s custody, the uprising, etc. In and around these happenings, Bruno and a jester named Kyo help a noble Austrian girl named Zelina escape from an arranged marriage, (and YES I kept envisioning Kyo from Fruits Basket, and that DID make this extra-funny), and then of course Switzerland is free and Bruno and Zelina fall in love. HAPPY END.

Finally, in under the wire (I finished five minutes before the Reading Room closed!), Alida Malkus’s The Dark Star of Itza, a lively retelling of the fall of Chichen Itza based, IIRC, on a brief account in one of the three remaining Mayan codices: the impulsive king of Chichen Itza kidnapped the bride of a neighboring king, who then razed Chichen Itza. Very Trojan War. Our heroine Nicté is a Cassandra figure, daughter of a priest and a seeress in her own right, whose warning of Chichen Itza’s impending doom goes unheeded.

Briefly it looked like the book was going to end Sutcliff-style with the heroine offering herself as a human sacrifice to relieve a drought, and I was deeply impressed: despite the Newbery Award’s later reputation for grimness, the early books pretty much universally have happy endings! And so it is with this one: after Nicté jumps into the sacrifice pool, her boyfriend fishes her out, and they escape Chichen Itza and head off to start a new life elsewhere. HAPPY END! Sort of. Is any end really happy if your whole city has been razed?

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