osprey_archer: (books)
I finished The Feminization of American Culture. GLORY HALLELUJAH, I'm free, free, FREE! It's been ages since I read a book so intensely inimical to me.

For someone so enchanted by "masculine" rigorousness, Douglas is a notably fuzzy thinker. She seesaws between exalting strength and decrying oppression, never realizing that at some point one really must choose whether one wishes to eulogize strength or sympathize with weakness, or, more importantly, realizing that she has chosen. Anti-oppession gestures aside - and I do think these gestures are sincerely meant - Douglas is ultimately on the side of strength.

This is not so much because she loves oppressors as because she viscerally loathes sentimentalism and the feminine, and the liberal theology that she sees as their creature. All these doctrines, in her mind, are weak, inherently out of touch with reality, opposed to the "intellectual rigor and imaginative precision" of the (masculine) Calvinist vision, which to her mind is more realistic.

Indeed, she goes on to argue that liberal theology, and the New Testament sources it draws from, are actually immoral. The "paradoxical anti-morality of the New Testament," she calls it; and expands, explicating a temperance poem, “The wife has been (one assumes) unfairly treated; but, in a curious way, she is pledging to treat her sinful spouse equally unfairly. He has given less than what she has earned, she will pay him with more than he deserves, but the principle is the same.”

Did you catch that? Mercy, Christian charity, generosity, love - all these things that we (and, you know, Jesus) thought were virtues - they're all immoral, because they go behind the strict demands of fairness, and fairness is morality. The highest moral good is tit-for-tat. The Old Testament Calvinists had it right with the image of an implacably wrathful Cthulhu God. Unjust such a God may be, but at least He is glorious and strong, and to Douglas that's the most important thing.

Thus, the fact that it never seems to intrude on her concerns that her beloved, rigorous, "realistic" Calvinists did not recognize - or, more importantly, effectively mobilize against - the evils of slavery. It took those unrealistic, sentimentalist, girl-cootie-covered abolitionists to do that.
osprey_archer: (books)
I've been reading Ann Douglas's The Feminization of American Culture, which is exceptionally frustrating in the way that only academic feminist-leaning books from the seventies can be. There is this sense - how do I explain it? - that Douglas has really bought into the valorization of the masculine: that she really believes that war and strength and rigorous logic are essentially masculine (and automatically interesting), and sentimentality and weakness are essentially feminine (and soppy and boring).

Rather than rejecting this binary as inherently unfair, she seems to think that the problem is solely that people see masculinity as a boys-only club. And thus, she mourns the descent of stringent Puritan theology into liberal religious sentimentality. The Puritan construction of God-as-Cthulhu might not be very attractive, but by God at least it was rigorous and manly.

It's not that I think she ought to enjoy sentimentalist literature. But there's a difference between saying "This kind of extravagant emotionality is not really to my taste, or to modern taste generally, but let's consider why people might have liked it in the context of their time" - you know, actually considering it historically - and saying, "This sentimentalism is so girly and icky and it valorizes, of all things, WEAKNESS. Weakness! I ask you! Most unforgivable character trait in the world. We should all be strength-worshipping Nietzscheans!"

This is still an implicit attitude I see a lot in feminist-leaning criticism of pop culture. No character trait is less excusable than weakness. We should all despise Fanny Price and her milquetoast sisters. No, we shouldn't sympathize with their suffering: they brought it on themselves by their own weakness, they basically deserve it for daring to be born shy and retiring and in a situation where there was no encouragement for them to work past that.

This isn't to say that we shouldn't criticize patterns of portraying women as weak. But there's a world of difference between saying "This pattern of character portrayal is bad, and we should change it," and "Weak people suck! They deserve to suffer for being so weak! How dare they let themselves be victimized???"

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