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Gustave Courbet was a French painter in the middle nineteenth century, and he was a world-class jackass with an ego the size of Paris (or possible the moon). I offer two illustrative stories.

First. For class we read a letter that Courbet wrote to Champfleury, in which he crows about how he’s just been paid nearly 5000 francs for a couple of paintings. A few paragraphs later, he complains, “I feel very depressed – my soul is quite empty, my liver and heart full of gall…You know my “wife” [Courbet wasn’t married; this was his lover of fourteen years] got married. I no longer have her or the child – apparently she was forced into it by poverty.”

Because apparently Courbet, who was rolling in dough like Scrooge McDuck, couldn’t be bothered to pay upkeep for either of them; and too sunk in self-pity to see that the fact that she left him might be his fault.

Second. In the 1860s other painters started to surpass Courbet as the most scandalous man in France, particular Manet with pictures like Olympia. This picture may not look too shocking now, but it was. Critics hated it so much that they said the young lady looked "corpse-like." The history of the nude is fascinating but really a topic for another post.

Anyway. Courbet, lacking the generosity of spirit to share the limelight, paints this (completely not work-safe. No really, do not let the fact that it’s 150 years old fool you; it’s not work safe) nude. He painted the picture from a pelvic-examination sort of angle, presumably while cackling “Ha! No one will pay attention to that upstart Manet now!”

I must admit, the fact that Courbet managed to make a picture that’s still shocking and tasteless 150 years later is impressive. But not impressive enough to make up for the fact that he painted it as a temper tantrum because he couldn’t bear to share the spotlight.

Date: 2009-02-25 02:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] exuberantself.livejournal.com
Oh, I wish I'd known these stories all my life. This is the kind of knowledge that it's just fun to have.

FYI: That's not art, that's porn. Painted porn. I like the Manet though...not corpse-like so much as she looks my Shift's wife.

Okay, so I looked it up and the Manet painting is actually really cool. Especially the part where it wasn't the least bit controversial because of the nudity--I was actually a little confused about that. By no fault of yours, I was assuming that Courbet was responding to the naked woman by painting, well, more naked woman. I have to say though, L'Origine du Monde is kind of an awesome title.

Date: 2009-02-25 05:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
Art History: the class you take so you can impress everyone with your knowledge of awesome trivia!

The history of nudes is fascinating - the odd thing is that, in art contexts, the Victorians were cooler with the whole naked thing than we are. (This is not necessarily a good thing - there's something skeevy about a lot of classic nudes - but its there.)

Date: 2009-02-25 05:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] exuberantself.livejournal.com
I was reading how Manet's Olympia wasn't controversial because of the nudity, but because of the manner in which she was portrayed--not exactly demurely, I mean. Nudity ignored, she was still portrayed as a pretty kickass character.

Date: 2009-02-25 03:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] enemyfrigate.livejournal.com
Honestly, I think critics hated Olympia because she looks right out at the viewer, unashamed, AND she doesn't have any air of actual seduction about her. If she'd been a bit more coy, I bet they'd have been a lot less disturbed.

Re: the Courbet you linked to: I actually like it. It's very realistic, and I love how non-idealized the figure is. And the way the sheet is painted. I'm a sucker for beautifully painted fabric.

The hell of it is, Courbet was obviously a Complete Ass, but he really could paint.

Date: 2009-02-25 05:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
Exactly. The critics adored this painting (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1863_Alexandre_Cabanel_-_The_Birth_of_Venus.jpg) and this (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_A_Young_Girl_Defending_Herself_Against_Eros_(1880).jpg); they look appropriately sweet, whereas Olympia looks like she could kick your ass. And will if you don't pay up.

The thing about Courbet's paintings - I don't like many of them; no matter how many times I hear about how NEW and EXCITING Burial at Ornans (http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/courbet/ornans.jpg) was, visually speaking I still think it's boring.

And yet. Tucked in the corners he has these interesting human interactions, like the little alter boy on the left, just by the cross, looking up at an adult with a "who the heck are you?" expression. It makes me sad that he wasted so much time inflicting his ego on the world when he could have been painting.

Date: 2009-02-25 04:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ochre54.livejournal.com
Haha... oh man. I have only ever seen his landscapes. Scandalous! Did they exhibit the nude in the Salon? How was it received by the public? I like that Manet gives them "this is our society" and Courbet decides the proper response is "I am a dirty old man!" But actually I prefer it to the mythologically-inspired insipid erotica that was popular then.

So, I guess Courbet's not a family man, but he still loses points in skeeviness to Gauguin, who went to Tahiti and spread STDs around to the underage female population (the youngest being 13). There's also that famous story where VanGogh cut off his ear after Gauguin went off with the woman he was trying to chat up. This was after being paid off by VanGogh's dealer/brother-in-law to hang out with VanGogh at his artist retreat in Arles.

Oh, I just noticed. Is the "Origin of the World" title Courbet's or the website's?

Date: 2009-02-25 05:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
Origin of the World is the painting's title, and I presume it came from Courbet, although a surprising number have paintings have multiple titles.

Courbet didn't even try to get this one in the Salon; they probably would have banned him for life. (I'm not sure if they could do that, but I get the impression that a lot of Academicians actually wanted to.) He kept it in his studio and showed it to art critic types so they could spread the word that Courbet is STILL the most vulgar man in Paris.

I'd always been under the impression that Van Gogh cut off his ear because a young lady jilted him? (Unless by "the woman he was trying to chat up" you mean the woman Van Gogh was chatting up?)

It does add an interestingly slashy angle if it was all about Gauguin all along. Although given Gauguin's creepiness it's probably just as well for Van Gogh that Gauguin ran off.

Gauguin/Van Gogh: the most fucked-up pairing in the entire painter!slash fandom. Which totally ought to exist. I am, God help me, trying to think of other workable pairings now.

Date: 2009-02-25 08:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ochre54.livejournal.com
Yeah, VanGogh's lady friend did jilt him- but I believe VanGogh felt it was Gauguin's fault. Historically speaking, not very slashy (oh wait, wikipedia's version definitely IS. I seem to remember that there isn't a verifiable sequence of events, but there's always VanGogh going after Gauguin with a razor about a woman, and then VG later cuts off his ear lobe and sends it to her), but I'd read it anyways!

I am mostly amused by the title - I'm going to assume he's mocking the insipid mythological erotica (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/1863_Alexandre_Cabanel_-_The_Birth_of_Venus.jpg), and I am all in favour of that.

Date: 2009-02-26 02:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
Well, if Wikipedia says it, it must be true. Besides, was historical/canonical accuracy ever the point of slash?

Oh dear muse please please please don't make me write this.

Date: 2009-02-25 05:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] silksieve.livejournal.com
ahahaha *awesome.* I love the whole, "take that, Manet! Nobody gets the better of meee." (Say in a French accent)

Date: 2009-02-25 05:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
*snickers* I wonder if they ever met? It would have been totally awkward.

If I think about this too much I'll want to write the scene. Like fanfic, except for history.

Date: 2009-02-25 05:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] visualthinker11.livejournal.com
okay, that was convincing. and also a bit bizarre. it's interesting that even with modern-day celebrities i always wonder if i should take "artists" in terms of their work and/or their personalities. of course, with courbet's nude, i suppose they sort of go hand-in-hand.

Date: 2009-02-25 05:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
Yes, it is a problem with celebrities - I think even more with actors, because it's basically impossible to separate them from their work.

I do like some of Courbet's paintings - when he wasn't busy tormenting others he would occasionally paint things like this self-portrait (http://experimentiv.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/self-portrait-or-desperate-man-gustave-courbet.jpg), which is visually arresting if nothing else...but he was such a jackass. So egotistical. I swear, he painted like a dozen self-portraits, he loved himself so much.

Date: 2009-02-26 04:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] visualthinker11.livejournal.com
heh, that is certainly visual arresting... i do have to point out, of course, that there are a bunch of artists who painted dozens of self-portraits (durer and van gogh come to mind). maybe artist, you know, are just a bit self-centered.

Date: 2009-02-26 04:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] osprey-archer.livejournal.com
maybe artist, you know, are just a bit self-centered.

Quoted for truth.

Date: 2009-02-26 10:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] visualthinker11.livejournal.com
and for bad grammar! artist(s)- plural, of course.

provides access

Date: 2011-01-16 10:15 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I agree, I am living in Canada, and I looove your show and would love to see what you could do for us !!!

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